Several vitamins and minerals directly contribute to the function of the nervous system and the synthesis of neurotransmitters.
These effects are officially recognized by the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) under Regulation (EU) 432/2012:
Nutrient | EFSA-approved function | Role in balance |
Vitamin B6 | contributes to normal functioning of the nervous system and to the regulation of hormonal activity | co-factor in serotonin and dopamine synthesis |
Vitamin B12 | contributes to normal psychological function and reduction of tiredness and fatigue | supports myelin and neurotransmission |
Folate (B9) | contributes to normal psychological function | assists serotonin production and methylation pathways |
Magnesium | contributes to normal functioning of the nervous system and normal psychological function | reduces neuronal excitability, supports calm |
Niacin (B3) | contributes to reduction of tiredness and fatigue | supports energy metabolism of brain cells |
Reference: Commission Regulation (EU) No 432/2012