Time | What’s peaking | Best type of training |
6–9 am | Cortisol + fresh glycogen | Light cardio, mobility, technique work |
9:30 am–4 pm | Testosterone, core temperature, power | Strength training, HIIT, sprints, sports |
4–7 pm | Coordination, flexibility, lower injury risk | Yoga, Pilates, skill work, long steady cardio |
7–10 pm | Parasympathetic dominance, repair mode | Recovery, stretching, breathing, sleep prep |
Common Circadian Mistakes That Silently Kill Gains
Mistake | What really happens | Fix |
6 am heavy lifting | Low temperature + low testosterone → poor lifts | Shift to 10 am or later |
Training after 8–9 pm | Melatonin suppression → shallow sleep → no recovery | Finish at least 2 h before bedtime |
Weekend lie-ins > 2 h | Social jetlag → Monday feels like you crossed time zones | Wake up ±60 min of weekday time |